quarter wave antenna - vertaling naar grieks
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quarter wave antenna - vertaling naar grieks

TYPE OF RADIO ANTENNA
Marconi antenna; Rod antenna; Quarter-wave antenna; Blade antenna
  • VHF ground plane antenna, a type of monopole antenna used at high frequencies. The three conductors projecting downward are the ground plane
  •  2 }} wavelength }} long have a single "lobe", with field strength declining monotonically from a maximum in the horizontal direction, but longer monopoles have more complicated patterns with several conical "lobes" (radiation maxima) directed at angles into the sky.

quarter wave antenna      
κεραία ενός τετάρτου κύματος
dipole antenna         
  • Animated diagram showing E and H field in xy-plane based on time and distance.
  • Collinear folded dipole array
  • Resistive (black) and reactive (blue) parts of the dipole feedpoint impedance versus total length in wavelengths, assuming a conductor diameter of 0.001 wavelengths
  • Feedpoint impedance of (near-) half-wave dipoles versus electrical length in wavelengths. Black: [[radiation resistance]]; blue: reactance for 4 different values of conductor diameter.
  • induced EMF method]], an approximation that breaks down at larger conductor diameters (dashed portion of graph).
  • 2}} dipole that radiates only in the upper half of space.
  • Q factor]] that the feed voltage is much smaller in relation to the standing wave. Since the antenna is fed at its resonant frequency, the input voltage is in phase with the current (blue bar), so the antenna presents a pure resistance to the feedline. The energy from the driving current provides the energy radiated as radio waves. In a receiving antenna the phase of the voltage at the transmission line would be reversed, since the receiver absorbs energy from the antenna.
  • Dipole antenna used by the [[radar altimeter]] in an airplane
  • Animated diagram of a [[half-wave dipole]] antenna receiving a radio wave.  The antenna consists of two metal rods connected to a receiver ''R''.  The [[electric field]] ''(<span style="color:green;">E, green arrows</span>)'' of the incoming wave pushes the [[electron]]s in the rods back and forth, charging the ends alternately positive ''<span style="color:red;">(+)</span>'' and negative ''<span style="color:blue;">(−)</span>''.  Since the length of the antenna is one half the [[wavelength]] of the wave, the oscillating field induces [[standing wave]]s of voltage ''(<span style="color:red;">V, represented by red band</span>)'' and current in the rods. The oscillating currents ''(black arrows)'' flow down the transmission line and through the receiver (represented by the resistance ''R'').
  • black}}{{nbsp}}current element.
  • Radiation pattern of the short dipole (dashed line) compared to the half-wave dipole (solid line).
  • "Rabbit-ears" VHF [[television antenna]] (the small loop is a separate UHF antenna).
  • A [[reflective array antenna]] for radar consisting of numerous dipoles fed in-phase (thus realizing a ''broadside array'') in front of a large reflector (horizontal wires) to make it uni-directional.
  • UTR-2]] radio telescope. The 8&nbsp;m by 1.8&nbsp;m diameter galvanized steel wire dipoles have a bandwidth of 8–33&nbsp;MHz.
ANTENNA
Half wave radiator; Quater wave radiator; Dipole Antenna; Hertz antenna; Hertzian dipole; Hertzian Dipole; Quarter wave receiver; Off Center Fed antenna; Folded dipole; Dipole aerial; Half-wave antenna; Half wave dipole; Doublet antenna; Half-wave dipole; Rabbit ear antenna; Doublet Antenna; Half-wave radiator
διπολική κεραία
aerial wire         
  • base station]] antennas
  • The wave reflected by earth can be considered as emitted by the image antenna.
  •  The currents in an antenna appear as an image in ''opposite'' phase when reflected at grazing angles. This causes a phase reversal for waves emitted by a horizontally polarized antenna (center) but not for a vertically polarized antenna (left).
  • θ}}&nbsp;=&nbsp;0&nbsp;.
  • Film on working of antenna
  • Electronic symbol for an antenna
  • Typical center-loaded mobile CB antenna with [[loading coil]]
  • An automobile's [[whip antenna]], a common example of an omnidirectional antenna.
  • I}}</span>) whose width is proportional to the amplitude of the quantity at that point on the antenna.
  • Diagram of the [[electric field]]s (''<span style="color:blue;">'''blue'''</span>'') and [[magnetic field]]s (''<span style="color:red;">'''red'''</span>'') radiated by a [[dipole antenna]] ('' '''black''' rods'') during transmission.
  • Half-wave [[dipole antenna]]
  • Polar plots of the horizontal cross sections of a (virtual) Yagi-Uda-antenna. Outline connects points with 3&nbsp;dB field power compared to an ISO emitter.
  • df=dmy-all}}</ref>
ELECTRICAL DEVICE WHICH CONVERTS ELECTRIC POWER INTO RADIO WAVES, AND VICE VERSA
Antenna theory; Radio antenna; Antennas; Antenna (electronics); Antenna (astronomy); Antena (radio); Antenna (electromagnetism); Radio antennas; External removable antenna; External antenna; TV Aerial; Radio antennae; Radio Antenna; Aerial Wire; Polarization (antenna); Aerial (radio); Polarization (antennas); Antenna bandwidth; GP antenna; Antenna polarization; Antennas (radio)
σύρμα κεραίας

Definitie

antennule
[an't?nju:l]
¦ noun Zoology a small antenna, especially either of the first pair of antennae in a crustacean.

Wikipedia

Monopole antenna

A monopole antenna is a class of radio antenna consisting of a straight rod-shaped conductor, often mounted perpendicularly over some type of conductive surface, called a ground plane. The driving signal from the transmitter is applied, or for receiving antennas the output signal to the receiver is taken, between the lower end of the monopole and the ground plane. One side of the antenna feedline is attached to the lower end of the monopole, and the other side is attached to the ground plane, which is often the Earth. This contrasts with a dipole antenna which consists of two identical rod conductors, with the signal from the transmitter applied between the two halves of the antenna.

The monopole is often used as a resonant antenna. The rod functions as an open resonator for radio waves and oscillates with standing waves of voltage and current along its length. The length of the antenna, therefore, is determined based on the wavelength of the desired radio waves. The most common form is the quarter-wave monopole, in which the antenna length is approximately one quarter of the wavelength of the radio waves. In broadcasting monopole antennas, however, a length equal to 5/8 = 0.625×wavelength are also popular because at this length a monopole radiates a maximum amount of its power in horizontal directions. The monopole antenna was invented in 1895 by radio pioneer Guglielmo Marconi; for this reason it is sometimes called the Marconi antenna.

The load impedance of the quarter-wave monopole is half that of the dipole antenna or 37.5 Ohms.

Common types of monopole antenna are